Nepo gakava riripo pamaforamu etekinoroji pawebhu nezve kana, riini uye sei kudhinda kwe3D kuchachinja hupenyu sezvatinozviziva, mubvunzo mukuru unoda kupindurwa nevanhu vazhinji pamusoro peiyi yakanyanya hyped ye hyperbolic tekinoroji ndiyo yakatwasanuka: sei, chaizvo, 3D kudhinda inoshanda here?Uye, zvitende kana kwete, mhinduro yacho yakatwasuka kupfuura zvaungafungidzira.Chokwadi ndechekuti munhu wese ari kugadzira nekudhinda zvinhu zve3D, vangave bhobho rine mihoro minomwe inogadzira matombo emwedzi murabhoritari yeNASA kana akadhakwa amateur achipfura tsika yakagadzirwa bong mugaraji rake, inoteera yakafanana, nhanho nhanho shanu.
Danho Rokutanga: Sarudza zvaunoda kugadzira
Zvingatora mweya usingafungidzire chaizvo kuti unzwe nezve pfungwa dzekupeta zvingave zve 3D kudhinda uye kusafunga kuti 'Ndinoda chaizvo kupa izvozvo.'Zvakadaro bvunza vanhu kuti chii, chaizvo, chavaizogadzira nekuwana 3D printa uye mikana ndeyekuti ivo vane shoma yepfungwa yakajeka.Kana iwe uri mutsva kune tekinoroji, saka chinhu chekutanga kuziva ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kutenda iyo hype: chero chinhu uye zvese zvinogona uye zvichaitwa pane chimwe chezvinhu izvi.Google 'isinganzwisisike/ inopenga/ yakapusa/ inotyisa zvinhu zvakaitwa pa 3D printer' uye ona kuti mingani mibairo inopihwa kumusoro.Izvo chete zvinhu zvinokubata kumashure ibhajeti yako uye chishuvo chako.
Kana iwe uine kusingaperi kupihwa kwezvinhu zviviri izvi, saka wadii kuve nebash pakudhinda imba inoenderera nekusingaperi senge maverick Dutch mugadziri Janjaap Ruijssenaars?Kana kuti pamwe iwe unozvifarira senge geek vhezheni yaStella McCarthney uye unoda kudhinda dhirezi senge iro Dita Von Teese anga achitevedzera painternet svondo rino?Kana kuti pamwe iwe uri musununguko weTexan pfuti-nati uye unoda kutaura poindi nezve rusununguko rwekupfura vanhu - chii chingave chiri nani chekushandisa kune iyi shanduko nyowani Hardware pane kukanda pamwechete pfuti yako?
Zvese zvinhu izvi uye zvakawanda, zvakawanda zvinogoneka.Usati watanga kufunga zvakakurisa, zvisinei, pamwe zvakakodzera kuverenga Danho repiri…
Nhanho yechipiri: Gadzira chinhu chako
Saka, hongu, pane chimwe chinhu chinokubata kumashure kana zvasvika pakudhinda kwe3D uye ibhigi: kugona kwako kugadzira.3D modhi dzakagadzirwa pane animated modelling software kana Computer Aided Design zvishandiso.Kuwana izvi kuri nyore - kune akawanda emahara epamhepo akakodzera kune vanotanga kusanganisira Google Sketchup, 3DTin, Tinkercard uye Blender.Kunyangwe izvo zvekutanga zviri nyore kunhonga, pamwe haungakwanise kugadzira dhizaini-yakakodzera kudhinda kusvika wave nemavhiki mashoma ekudzidziswa kwakazvipira.
Kana uri kuronga kuenda kuhunyanzvi tarisira ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu yekudzidza (kureva kusaita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekugadzira iyo nguva yese) usati wagona kugadzira chero chinhu chingatengwa nemunhu.Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinogona kutora makore usati wanyatsokwana kuti uwane chokurarama nacho kubva mazviri.Kune akawanda mapurogiramu kunze uko kune pros.Pakati pezviyero zvepamusoro ndeye DesignCAD 3D Max, Punch!, SmartDraw uye TurboCAD Deluxe, iyo yose ichakudzosera kumashure zana remadhora kana kupfuura.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekugadzira 3D modhi, tarisa kune yedu Vanotanga '3D Print Dhizaini Yekutungamira.
Iyo yekutanga maitiro pane ese software ichave yakafanana.Iwe unovaka purani, zvishoma nezvishoma, kune ako matatu dimensional modhi, iyo chirongwa chinokamura kuita zvidimbu.Aya ndiwo matunhu anoita kuti printa yako ikwanise kugadzira chinhu uchishandisa iyo 'yekuwedzera kugadzira' maitiro (zvimwe pane izvo gare gare).Iyi inogona kuve nzira inorwadza uye, kana iwe uchida chaizvo kuita chimwe chinhu chakakodzera, chinofanira kudaro.Kuwana zviyero, chimiro uye saizi yakakwana ichave kugadzira-kana-kupwanya paunozopedzisira watumira dhizaini yako kuprinta.
Kunzwika sebasa rakaoma rakawandisa?Ipapo iwe unogona kugara uchingotenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa dhizaini kubva kune imwe nzvimbo pawebhu.Shapeways, Thingiverse uye CNCKing ndedzimwe dzesaiti dzakawanda dzinopa mamodheru ekudhawunirodha uye, mikana iripo, chero zvauri kuda kudhinda, mumwe munhu kunze uko anenge atozvigadzira.Hunhu hwemagadzirirwo, zvisinei, hunosiyana zvakanyanya uye mazhinji edhizaini maraibhurari haaite zvine mwero mapindiro, saka kudhawunirodha mamodheru ako kubhejera chaiko.
Danho rechitatu: Sarudza printer yako
Rudzi rweprinta ye3D yaunoshandisa inoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwechinhu chauri kutsvaga kugadzira.Kune angangoita zana nemakumi maviri edesktop 3D kudhinda michina iripo izvozvi uye iyo nhamba iri kukura.Pakati pemazita makuru pane Makerbot Replicator 2x (yakavimbika), iyo ORD Bot Hadron (inotengeka) uye Formlabs Form 1 (yakasarudzika).Iyi ndiyo muromo wechando, zvisinei.
Danho Rechina: Sarudza mashoko ako
Zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pe 3D kudhinda maitiro ndiko kunoshamisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvaunogona kudhinda mairi. Purasitiki, simbi isina tsvina, rabha, ceramics, sirivheri, goridhe, chokoreti - rondedzero inoenderera ichienderera.Mubvunzo chaiwo pano ndewekuti yakawanda sei ruzivo, ukobvu, uye mhando yaunoda.Uye, chokwadi, unoda kuti chinhu chako chive chinodyiwa sei.
Danho rechishanu: Press Prinda
Paunenge uchinge warovera printer mugiya inoenderera ichiburitsa yako yakasarudzwa kune muchina chekuvaka ndiro kana chikuva.Mapurinda akasiyana anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana asi imwe yakajairika ndeyekupfapfaidza kana kusvina zvinhu kubva kune inopisa extruder kuburikidza negomba diki.Inobva yaita nhevedzano yekupfuura pamusoro pendiro iri pazasi, ichiwedzera layer mushure memutsetse zvinoenderana nepurani.Aya mataira anoyerwa nemamicrons (micrometers).Avhareji layer ingangoita 100 microns, kunyangwe epamusoro ekupedzisira michina inogona kuwedzera maseru uye akatsanangurwa segumi nematanhatu microns.
Aya mataira anobatana paanenge achisangana pachikuva.Mutori wenhau akazvimiririra Andrew Walker anotsanangura kuita uku 'sekubikira rofu rechingwa rakachekwa kumashure' - achiwedzera chidimbu nechimedu wozobatanidza zvimedu pamwechete kugadzira chidimbu chimwe chete.
Saka, unoitei zvino?Iwe mirira.Iyi nzira haisi pfupi.Zvinogona kutora maawa, mazuva, mavhiki kunyangwe zvichienderana nehukuru uye kuoma kwemuenzaniso wako.Kana iwe usina moyo murefu kune zvese izvo, tisingataure mwedzi yaunoda kuti unatse dhizaini yako, saka pamwe uri nani kunamatira kune yako…
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-19-2021