Musi wa18 Ndira, 2022, vagadziri vedzimba vakanyorera kuUS Department of Commerce (DOC) neUS International Trade Commission (ITC) kuti inyise mutero weAnti-dumping (AD) kuSouth Korea, Taiwan, Turkey neUnited Kingdom. , uye kuisa mabasa ekupikisa (CVD) pakupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvakadaro kubva kuChina.Parizvino kune anti-dumping order pakupinzwa kunze kwechigadzirwa chimwe chete kubva kuJapan, icho chave chichishanda kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Kupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvakavharwa kubva kunyika idzi kuenda kuUnited States mugore rekarenda ra2021 kwakaita mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana mana emadhora, zvichikwira kusvika pamabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora pakati paNdira 2022 naGunyana 2022. Saka kukosha kwekutengeserana kwakafukidzwa nezvichemo izvi kunogona kuita kuti iyi ive imwe yehukuru hwakasanganiswa AD/CVD. kuongorora kwakatangwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.
Vanyoreri vanosanganisira Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. uye United Metals, Pepa, Timber, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy International, United Industrial and Service Workers (USW).Sekureva kwechikumbiro, Cleveland-Cliffs ndiye anogadzira tinplate yemuno muWest Virginia, uye USW inomiririra vashandi mumafekitori makuru ematinplate.Chikumbiro ichi chinotaura nezvevamwe vapfuri vaviri vemumba — US Steel neOhio Paint — hapana mumwe wavo akambomira veruzhinji pachikumbiro ichi.
Pasi pemutemo weUS, indasitiri yemumba (kusanganisira vashandi vemuindasitiri iyoyo) inogona kukumbira hurumende kuti itange ongororo yekurwisa kuraswa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika kuti zvione kana zvigadzirwa izvi zviri kutengeswa kuUS nemutengo uri pasi pasi (kureva “ Zvemumba").indasitiri zvakare.Ongororo inogona kukumbirwa maererano nerubatsiro rwekupikisa rwunopihwa nehurumende yekunze kune mugadziri wechigadzirwa chakavharwa.Inoona kuti indasitiri yemumba yakakuvadzwa nezvinhu kana kukuvara nekuda kwekupinzwa kunze kwenyika chigadzirwa.Kana pasina kutyisidzira kwekukuvadzwa kwakadaro, iyo DOC ichaisa anti-dumping kana countervailing mabasa pachigadzirwa.
Kana ITC neDOC dzikapa sarudzo yakanaka yekutanga, vanopinda kunze kwenyika vekuUS vanozosungirwa kubhadhara dhipoziti yemari muhuwandu hwemabasa ekurambidza kuraswa uye/kana kupikisa mitero pazvose zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvinokodzera zvinopinzwa kunze kana mushure mezuva rekuburitswa kweDOC. .yekutanga kugadzirisa.Yekutanga AD/CVD zvibodzwa zvinogona kuchinja mukupedzisira DOC mushure mekuwedzera kutsvaga chokwadi, kuongorora uye kudzidziswa.
Iye Munyoreri anokumbira iyo inotevera chiyero chekuferefeta, iyo inoratidza iwozvino mazwi ehuwandu hwemaodha ezvimwe tinplate zvinhu kubva kuJapan:
Zvigadzirwa zviri muzvidzidzo izvi tin-plated flat zvigadzirwa zvakapfekwa netin, chromium kana chromium oxide.Sheet simbi yakavharwa nerata inonzi tinplate.Zvigadzirwa zvakakanyiwa zvakaputirwa nechromium kana chromium oxide zvinodaidzwa kuti tin-isina kana electrolytically chromium-plated simbi.Chiyero chinosanganisira ese tinplate zvigadzirwa zvataurwa, zvisinei nekukora, hupamhi, chimiro (coil kana shiti), yekubikira mhando (electrolytic kana imwe), mupendero (akachekwa, asina kuchekwa kana nekuwedzera kugadzirisa, senge serrated), ukobvu hwekuputira, kupera kwepamusoro., yakaomeswa, yakavharwa simbi (tin, chromium, chromium oxide), crimped (imwechete kana kaviri crimped) uye plastiki yakanamwa.
Zvigadzirwa zvese zvinoenderana nerondedzero yakanyorwa yemuviri zviri mukati mechikamu chezvidzidzo kunze kwekunge zvanyatsoburitswa.....
Zvinhu zvakakanganiswa nekuferefeta uku zvino zvakaiswa pasi peUnited States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) pasi pemisoro miduku HTSUS 7210.11.0000, 7212.50.0000, uye munyaya ye alloy steels 7225.99.0090 uye 7226.0TSs under.Nepo misoro midiki ichipihwa kuitira kurerutsira nezvinangwa zvetsika, tsananguro yakanyorwa yehukuru hwekuferefeta yakakosha.
Saizi iyi inosanganisirawo tsananguro ine hudzamu yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisina kuverengerwa muchikamu cheongororo kana kuti zvakaburitswa pachena kubva pachiri.
Annex 1 ine runyorwa rwevagadziri vekunze nevanotengesa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvemarata zvakataurwa muchikumbiro.
Appendix 2 inoronga vatengesi vetinplate vekuUS vane mazita muchichemo.
DOC inogara ichibhadharisa aya anonzi matereti ekurasira kune vanotengesera kunze kwenyika vasingawirirane nekuferefeta.
United States yakaunza kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvinosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana matatu ezviuru zvematani mapfupi muna 2021, sekureva kwehuwandu hwekunze hweUS, Germany neNetherlands dzichitora zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvezvinhu izvi.Muna 2021, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kune dzimwe nyika idzi zvakatora chikamu che90% chezvose zvigadzirwa zvetinplate zvakatengeswa kunze neUnited States.
Muna 2021, kukosha kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika nomwe idzi zvichasvika US$1.4 bhiriyoni.Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kukosha uku kunowedzera kusvika pamadhora bhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe pagore kubva muna Ndira 2022 kusvika Gunyana 2022.
Tichifunga aya akakosha mavhoriyamu uye mutengo, izvi zvikumbiro zvine mukana wekutengesa zvakanyanya pane akawanda AD/CVD maapplication akaiswa mumakore achangopfuura.
Disclaimer: Nekuda kwechimiro cheichi chigadziriso, ruzivo rwunopihwa pano runogona kusashanda mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, uye harufanire kuitwa pasina zano remutemo rakanangana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
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Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2023